While most people often use them interchangeably, invoices, bills, and receipts are important documents used for different purposes from an accounting point of view.
However, despite being used at different stages of the transactional process, all these commercial documents serve as proof of successful business transactions and are absolutely necessary for the bookkeeping and accounting process.
Understanding these differences is critical for businesses and individuals who want to keep their finances in order and stay on top of their financial obligations.
For that reason, we explain and compare all these documents below!
Invoices are documents businesses send to their clients outlining the specifics of the goods sold and/or services rendered along with the total amount due.
They are crucial in any business dealings as they serve as official transaction records and work as legally binding contracts between buyers and sellers issued with the expectation of receiving the payment owed within a specified time period.
Invoices are issued immediately after the delivery of goods and services has been completed. However, invoicing also occurs before product delivery when ordering bespoke products, such as made-to-order vehicles, accessories, or clothes.
So, what must be included in an invoice to be accepted legally? Let’s take a look:
Note: To finalize the invoice, some businesses also add a brief and personalized ‘Thank You’ note at the bottom to express their gratitude for the collaboration.
Bills are essentially the same documents as invoices, but they are differentiated from the receiver’s point of view. When invoices are sent out by a business supplying products and/or services, they are received and processed as bills by the customer.
That said, bills still outline the same information about the purchase, including the date, payment terms, and description of the goods or services.
Note: Some types of bills must be paid immediately and are less detailed than invoices sent out ahead of time by large businesses, including grocery bills, movie ticket bills, restaurant bills, and any other bills for products you can buy at retail counters.
Invoices become bills when they are handed to the consumer. Therefore, the function of the invoice is converted to that of a bill when the customer receives it upon delivery of the product or after placing an order for a custom-made product.
Now that you know bills and invoices are often the same, you could expect bills to have the same elements as those listed above:
Note: Certain bills, especially those prepared in advance, also require the signatures of all involved parties, including the buyer, seller, and the notary public.
Receipts are separate documents issued to the customer by the supplier after the bill has been paid as payment proof of acknowledgment. Similar to invoices and bills, receipts include more or less the same details, including the items bought and the paid amount.
Therefore, at the start of a transaction, businesses send out an invoice for the purchased items or services; customers receive these invoices as bills and pay them when expected; then, the supplier writes up and delivers a receipt to conclude the transaction.
Receipts are crucial when accounting completed trades for either party, and they can also be used to process claims for product returns and tax filing purposes. Because of that, buyers must immediately store them securely rather than toss them out.
Receipts are prepared and sent out to the customer only after the payment for the goods and/or services has been successfully made. Once they are received, both the buyer and the seller can enter the transaction as completed in their books.
In receipt-based transactions, sellers include roughly the same details they had to put down on the original invoice, including but not limited to the following:
Note: The receipt may also include the company’s return and exchange policies.
Grasping the subtle differences between bills, receipts, and invoices is essential in keeping your finances organized at all times—the hallmark of any successful business.
First of all, these three documents contain very similar information about the same sale, and in fact, two of them (invoice and bill) are more often than not the same exact record considered from the perspective of different participants in the transaction.
However, they still differ in the way they are used, the point in time they are issued, and how they help companies and consumers. Let’s compare them in this table:
Invoice |
Bill |
Receipt |
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When is it issued? |
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How is it used? |
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What’s its purpose? |
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All in all, the process is very linear: customers choose and purchase products and/or services, vendors deliver the items and send out the corresponding invoices, customers receive them as bills and pay the due amount, and finally, vendors transfer the receipt.
For businesses and consumers, invoices, bills, and receipts are essential for keeping track of transactions, handling inventory, and managing accounts payable and receivable.
After all, invoices request payment, which is often enforced by the same document in the form of a bill. Finally, once payment is made, a receipt is prepared and delivered.
Ultimately, understanding the differences between all these commercial documents can help you manage your finances and ensure accurate tracking of payments and services.
Definitely! You should always get a receipt without exception! Receipts serve as proof of a successful payment, whereas bills only show the amount to be paid for the goods. Additionally, receipts are useful for returns and managing your finances.
Bills and invoices are the same exact document in most cases, which is perceived differently by the buyer and the seller. Therefore, if you have received a bill as a customer, you are most likely holding the invoice prepared and sent out by the supplier.
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